Fisheries

Fisheries refer to the industries and activities involved in the harvesting, breeding, and management of fish and other aquatic organisms, such as shellfish and crustaceans, from freshwater and marine environments. This term encompasses both commercial and recreational fishing practices, as well as aquaculture, which is the farming of fish and other aquatic species in controlled environments. Fisheries play a crucial role in food supply, economic development, and livelihoods for many communities around the world. The management of fisheries is essential to ensure sustainable practices that protect aquatic ecosystems while meeting human consumption needs. Overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution are significant challenges that affect fisheries and require careful regulation and conservation efforts.