Stock Market

The stock market is a collection of markets and exchanges where activities related to the buying, selling, and issuing of shares of publicly traded companies occur. It serves as a platform for investors to trade equity securities (stocks) and other financial instruments such as bonds, commodities, and derivatives. The stock market enables companies to raise capital by offering shares to the public, while investors can participate in the ownership and potential profits of these companies. Prices of stocks are determined by supply and demand dynamics, influenced by various factors including market sentiment, company performance, and economic conditions. The stock market is a critical component of the global economy, providing a mechanism for price discovery, liquidity, and investment opportunities. Major stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq, facilitate these transactions, providing transparency and regulatory oversight.